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BEDFORD SPRINGS -- HISTORICAL TIDBITS
 

 
 
 In 1812 the price for a room at Bedford Springs was about $1.00 per person. Breakfast cost 25 cents and dinner 50 cents. A bottle of whiskey was 75 cents.
 
At the hotel male visitors registered their names and "lady" or their names with "lady and servant" or the family group. The word "wife" or the "lady’s" name was seldom written.
 
The Springs was mostly self-supporting. The farm provided beef, eggs, poultry, fresh vegetables, seasonal fruits, milk, butter and "smearcase" (cottage cheese). Many local farmers sold produce and meats to the Springs. They were known as "hucksters."
 
Guests spent weeks, even months, at this resort, bringing their families, their servants, their carriages and horses to the Springs. Because, for many years the Springs did not house colored servants, they were sent for lodging to the Negro hotel in Bedford owned by the Harris family. ("The Kernel of Greatness," An Informal Centennial History of Bedford County, Bedford County Heritage Commission).
 
Presidential Tidbits
 
President James K. Polk (1845-1849) visited the Springs in 1849. According to the hotel ledger he stayed six days, in which time he spent $9.00 for board for himself, $4.50 for his servant’s room, and 13 cents for postage - his only expense. The record is marked "paid in full $13.63."
 
One of the many balls and cotillions held at the Springs honored Zachary Taylor, who distinguished himself in the Mexican War. Soon after the Springs ball, he was nominated for the Presidency by the Whig Party, and the following year, 1849, he was elected President.
 
President Dwight D. Eisenhower visited Bedford Springs on September 25, 1962 for a fundraising reception and dinner for the gubernatiorial campaign of William Scranton and senatorial campaign of James Van Zandt. Bedford Springs Hotel, which could accommodate 500 guests, was filled to capacity for the occasion.
 
 
The First Transatlantic Cable Message
 
In 1858 President Buchanan received the first trans-Atlantic cable between Europe and the United States./ He read this message from Queen Victoria to the guests of the hotel:
 
London, England: Come let us talk together. American genius and English enterprise have this day joined together the Old and the New World. Let us hope that they may be as closely allied in bonds of peace, harmony and kindred feeling. Signed. Victoria R.
 
President Buchanan’s message to the Queen reads:
 
Bedford Springs: New England accepts with gladness the hand of fellowship proferred by Old England and if ever discord or diversity of interest should threaten this alliance, let our language be "entreat me not to leave thee or return from following after thee, for the interest of thy people shall be the interest of my people, and they God shall be my God." signed James Buchanan, President, U.S.A
 
The two leaders exchanged forty messages in three days, after which the cable broke and transmissions stopped. It took eight years for another cable to be laid.

 

 
The Waters
 
 Bedford Springs’ mineral waters were shipped throughout the country and to Cuba. They were shipped in mulberry barrels at $8 per barrel. Mulberry wood was used because it was thought to preserve the medicinal value of the water.
 
 
 
Travel
 
 Guests arriving in Bedford Town by stage coach for the Springs were met by hack drivers to transport them and their baggage. Hacks were two-or four-seated carriages with drivers and fast-stepping steeds. Hack service between the Springs and Bedford Town, a distance of 1.5 miles, cost $3.00.
 
By 1819, coaches with four horses would travel from Philadelphia to Bedford Springs, covering the 300 miles in 60 hours. The fare was $18 to $20. As the coach neared the town of Bedford, the driver would whip the horses into a full run, while sounding horns and bugles. As an added excitement for passengers and spectators, if more than one coach was arriving at the Springs, a full race would ensue, noisily announcing the arrival of more guests.
 
Davy Lewis
 
 Hiking trails wind upward through picturesque scenery of the Allegheny ridges in front of and behind the Bedford Springs Hotel. One of these trails leads to a cave entrance used by the legendary Davy Lewis, the Robin Hood of Central Pennsylvania. He was a bandit who used the cave as a hiding place in the early 1800's. He entered through an opening four feet wide under a ledge of rock on Constitution Hill, the ridge east of the Hotel and was never seen to emerge, suggesting he used a secret passage under the valley to exit on Federal Hill, west of the hotel.
 
One traditional story recounts Lewis’ overnight stay at a poor widow’s house. Her only cow and few household effects had been impounded by a constable for a debt she could not pay. In the morning, Lewis gave her the money she needed. When the constable arrived shortly after, the widow paid the claim with words of praise for the man who made it possible. Within a mile of the widow’s home, Lewis lay in wait for the officer. He took back the money at gunpoint and returned it to the widow.
 
 
News Items as recorded in Bedford County Pennsylvania Archives
 
 4/18/1845 -- Bedford Mineral Springs: This beautiful summer retreat is being fitted up in the most splendid style under the management of the proprietor, E.L. Anderson, Esq. The buildings are under going a thorough repair and will be furnished in a style that will bear comparison with any other watering place in the United States. Among the visitors expected are Hon. James Buchanan; Pa. Gov. Francis R. Shunk; Sec’y of State Jesse Miller; Atty. Gen’l John K. Kane and President James Knox Polk.
 
6/2/1845 -- Bedford Mineral Springs: Espy L. Anderson, prop. Respectfully informs the public that he has fitted up and newly furnished the above celebrated watering place in a style of superior attraction and comfort. The establishment will be placed under the superintendence of A.S. Barnum, prop. of Barnum’s Hotel in Cumberland.
 
4/7/1846 -- Bedford Hotel: The Subscriber has taken over the hotel formerly kept by William Reynolds. Conveyances to Hollidaysburg and Cumberland. Visitors to the mineral springs welcome. Horses, omnibuses and hacks kept in readiness. Larder will be supplied with the choicest viands of the season. The bar has wines and liquors. Bed rooms and parlors are large and airy.
 
7/3/1846 --Espy L. Anderson, Prop. Bedford Mineral Springs, fitted up and newly furnished, the above celebrated watering place will be placed under the superintendence of Messrs. Alden & Martin. Mr. G.W. Alden has experience at Monongahela House, Pittsburgh, and more recently US Hotel, Philadelphia. Excellent band of music produced. Arrangements were to have been made with B&O and Pennsylvania Railroads to stop at Bedford and to sell tickets direct to the Springs, but Anderson reported that those arrangements had failed. However, conveyances by carriage or stage to Cumberland could be made and the stage is comfortable.
 
7/7/1847 --A boy which is bound to the Subscriber, leader of the band at Bedford Mineral Springs, having made one attempt to run away -- should he run away, the Subscriber will give $5 if taken within 3 miles, $10 if taken within 10 miles; and $10 if taken over 10 miles. The boy is about 4' 9"high, dark brown complexion, 12 or 13 years of age, black, slightly curly hair. Lewis Clark.
 
From the Bedford Gazette August 30, 1861 -The Rebel Colonel Pegham -- Some three or four weeks since, a Mr. Parker, with a male companion, arrived and took lodgings, at Bedford Springs. They entered into the gaieties of the place, con amore, and seemed to enjoy themselves hugely. Parker was the best billiard player at the Springs, could ‘discount’ almost every other player, and was a very good hand at chess. One day last week Parker and friend concluded to pack up and leave. Having paid off their bill, Parker informed a gentleman whose acquaintance he had made, that he wasn’t Parker at all, but Colonial Pegham, late of the Confederate army, and now a prisoner to the United States. His companion was also a rebel prisoner. They were here on parole.
 
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